The term Artificial Intelligence ( AI ) was coined by John McCarthy in 1955, defined it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines". The various definitions have been proposed since then by scientist and researchers. It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. [ John McCarthy ] The goal of work in artificial intelligence is to build machines that perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence. [ Nilsson. Nils J. ]
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